<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" standalone="yes"?><rss version="2.0" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><channel><title>Ichiro Kishimi and Fumitake Koga on SummaryShelf</title><link>https://summaryshelf.app/authors/ichiro-kishimi-and-fumitake-koga/</link><description>Recent content in Ichiro Kishimi and Fumitake Koga on SummaryShelf</description><generator>Hugo</generator><language>en-us</language><lastBuildDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000</lastBuildDate><atom:link href="https://summaryshelf.app/authors/ichiro-kishimi-and-fumitake-koga/index.xml" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml"/><item><title>The Courage to Be Disliked</title><link>https://summaryshelf.app/courage-to-be-disliked/</link><pubDate>Mon, 28 Oct 2024 00:00:00 +0000</pubDate><guid>https://summaryshelf.app/courage-to-be-disliked/</guid><description>&lt;p&gt;Nothing in your history compels your present. That is the jolt at the center of this book, which lays out Adlerian psychology as a running argument between a stubborn philosopher and a skeptical young man. Most therapy, and Freud above all, works backward: it treats your unhappiness as an effect of past causes — childhood wounds, trauma, formative injuries that supposedly made you who you are. Adler flips the direction. He says we&amp;rsquo;re driven by purpose, not history, choosing goals in the present and then recruiting the past as evidence for them. If you&amp;rsquo;re convinced a hard childhood made you anxious, you have the arrow backward: you settled on anxiety, unconsciously, because it serves some goal, and the past is just the alibi.&lt;/p&gt;</description></item></channel></rss>